结构化输出
需要模型返回机器可读的 JSON 时,有两种约束强度:
| 模式 | OpenAI Chat | OpenAI Responses | Gemini | 报价需要的能力 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JSON 模式:保证输出是合法 JSON | "response_format": {"type": "json_object"} |
"text": {"format": {"type": "json_object"}} |
generationConfig.responseMimeType 为 application/json |
json_mode |
| 结构化输出:按给定 JSON Schema 输出 | "response_format": {"type": "json_schema", "json_schema": {...}} |
"text": {"format": {"type": "json_schema", ...}} |
generationConfig.responseSchema 或 responseJsonSchema |
structured_output |
curl https://modelportal.ai/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "MODEL_ID",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "列出三种水果和它们的颜色"}],
"response_format": {
"type": "json_schema",
"json_schema": {
"name": "fruits",
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"items": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "object", "properties": {"name": {"type": "string"}, "color": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["name", "color"]}}},
"required": ["items"]
}
}
}
}'
请求用到哪种模式,就只路由到声明了对应能力的报价;一个都没有时返回 400 unsupported_parameter,不会降级成普通文本输出。Anthropic 协议没有单独的 JSON 模式参数,可以用工具调用约束输出格式。